Showing posts with label Neutropenic Sepsis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Neutropenic Sepsis. Show all posts

Thursday, February 7, 2013

Enter the Fairy Godmother, Rachel

Day 60   

General status update: 

Hair: Seems to have stopped falling out for the moment. Go figure. 

Nausea demon: He’s been getting a bit of a look-in again with the new antibiotics, so it’s back onto the anti-emetic drugs. 

Chemo Muse: Pleased with me for getting my blog post out under fire, as it were, yesterday. She seemed to be on the verge of actually smiling, but that may have just been a trick of the light. 

Chemo Brian: We spent the morning together, curled up on the sofa together with Chemo Rat Brian, and he told me tales of life in San Francisco in the days when people wore flowers in their hair. 

Temperature: Was still 38.0 this morning, but has now decreased to 37.5. Excellent. 

Sleep, lack of: Last night I slept in the arms of lovely Lorazepam. 

Fatigue/weakness: Not helped by this horrible virus. No more brisk walks this week, then. I knew writing that I’d been for a brisk walk was just asking for trouble.

Anxiety level (1-10): Considerably lower now that I have been pumped full of IV antibiotics, and come home with more, so am now in position to ward off all 'opportunistic’ secondary infections up to and including the Bubonic Plague. 

State of mind: surprisingly cheerful, considering what’s happened in the last few days. 


Something wonderful happened at the hospital yesterday – someone listened to me. But more of that later. 



Previously on Chemo Nights: I have a viral infection, my temperature has risen above the danger point to 38.2 deg C, and the on-call oncologist has summoned me to the A&E department at Charing Cross Hospital, so that they can run tests to see if I have become neutropenic…now read on:



I finish yesterday’s blog post and publish it before I go, as the Chemo Muse points out that I might not be able to do so later, and then where would we be? Also, it seems like a tiny blow for freedom against my current chemical prison: OK, Chemo, you are forcing me to go to the hospital yet again, but I’m going in my own good time, OK? I do realise how demented this is, given that the personification of chemo only exists inside my own head, whilst neutropenic sepsis works very fast indeed, making time of the essence, but I don’t care. It’s all about clinging on to some tattered remnants of autonomy, like an ancient, mangled comfort blanket that’s largely been eaten by the dog; there may not be much left, but you still want to hang on to it, for talismanic reasons.  

I’m getting to be an old hand now at the A&E routine: I hand over the Big Red Book of Chemo – which is the A&E equivalent of one of those ‘I’m with the band’ stickers at rock concerts - to the receptionist, am called swiftly in by the Triage Nurse, who liaises by phone with my oncological team upstairs as he takes blood samples from my PICC line, confirms that my temperature has indeed risen to the danger zone, etc., and then escorts me to a treatment cubicle. I am thrilled to find that the cubicle contains a nice blue plastic chair, and no bed. Fine by me, I hate hospital beds, and I’m not planning to stay. 

Ten minutes later a devastatingly handsome young doctor in green surgical scrubs, straight out of ER, comes in and looks at me, puzzled. According to his badge his name is Omar. I still have my overcoat on and, as is now customary in these situations, am writing in my notebook.  

‘Have they taken her to x-ray already?’ he asks.
‘Who?’
‘The patient - Caroline Foster’
‘That’s me.’
‘Oh. Right.’

Is it because I’m not bald, do you think?

We rehearse the history of my current distress, and Omar says they will give me some IV antibiotics. I’ve got a viral infection, I say, and given that antibiotics don’t work on viruses, why do you do that? 

He explains that as I have a fever, and the onset of neutropenic sepsis can be so rapid, they cannot afford to wait for the results of the blood tests before starting to treat me. The fact that I have a viral infection is neither here nor there: I’m a heavily immuno-suppressed chemo patient, I have a fever, and they don’t know what might be going on inside my body in terms of opportunistic secondary infections, so they need to treat me as if I am already neutropenic. If they wait until the blood tests confirmed whether or not this is the case, it might be too late. 

I find this argument very, very compelling.

 The doctor explains to me that they will be giving me two different antibiotics, Tazosin and Gentamicin; this is the standard protocol for neutropenia. Then someone appears to take me off for a chest x-ray and as I leave with her, I hear the doctor say that he will see about getting me a bed. I very much want to say really, you needn’t bother, because I have absolutely no intention of lying down on it, but that would be ungracious, so I refrain. 

After the x-ray I am unable to find my way back to the treatment cubicle and stand, baffled, looking about me, searching for some clue as to where I should be heading. Everything is blue, in every direction, and none of the many blue-curtained cubicles looks more familiar than the others. Various members of staff ask if they can help me, clearly suspecting that I am a crazed intruder, and I realise I should not have put my overcoat on again.  

When I say I am a chemo patient they all look pointedly at my non-bald head. Before anyone calls security a woman in surgical scrubs who says she is ‘the boss’ ushers me to a chair and says she will find out where I am meant to be. It’s all very, very embarrassing, and I sit there thinking about migrating birds who can navigate their way over oceans and many thousands of miles to find their way home to their breeding grounds. But then I was a trout in a former life, just swimming along with the current, not a bird. 

Once back in my treatment cubicle, now containing a bed, which I resolutely ignore, the entertainment starts. Across the way is a very old Irish lady, in a wheel chair. She accosts every member of staff who walks past her – and there are many – and demands, in a loud and piercing voice, that they wheel her outside for a while; it is not clear why. Various different dialogues ensue. Some people say they are sorry, they are busy dealing with patients, and move swiftly on; others say they can’t take her outside, because she can’t be left out there on her own; others say they will consult with someone else, and come back. 

It’s 4.12 pm: I’ve only been in A & E for about an hour, and it’s not nearly as bad as last time I was here, with the vomiting. On the minus side I’m feeling distinctly unwell, but on the plus side I’ve got a chair to sit in, this time, so I don’t have to sit on the bed, it’s not too hot, they probably won’t keep me in, and I don’t have any inclination to vomit. It strikes me that these are all slightly negative pluses, but you have to make the most of what you’ve got to work with. 

A nurse pops in, offers to get me a drink of water, and wonders if I wouldn’t be more comfortable on the bed. I say that I’m fine, and prefer to keep off hospital beds as much as possible, as it makes me feel like a patient. Instead of rolling her eyes at my level of denial the nurse, whose name is Catherine, beams at me and says ‘You just do whatever helps you get through this’. I smile back, grateful. Every little helps. 

A passing member of staff then makes a major error by addressing the old lady opposite as ‘Mary’. 

‘My name isn’t Mary, it’s Maria, you feckin’ idiot. WILL YOU TAKE ME OUTSIDE FOR A SMOKE NOW?’

‘I’m sorry, I can’t do that, because I can’t stay with you’

 ‘Oh, Jesus Christ! Just take me outside and leave me there, please!’

Ah, a quick ciggie, that’s what she wants. By this time I’ve been waiting in the cubicle for another half hour, have heard perhaps 15 members of staff  politely declining to take Maria outside, and am rather tempted to wheel her outside myself, and leave her by the fishpond, where you frequently see patients in hospital gowns, still attached to IV drips on stands, puffing furiously away on forbidden cigarettes. 

At this point, however, Catherine and another nurse, Andreia, arrive to set up the drip for the IV antibiotics, which will take about an hour to go into my system. To my delight, both nurses turn out to be fellow swimmers. We have a pleasant chat about pools and distances, and swimming in the sea, while Andreia flushes my PICC line and changes its dressing, all the while instructing her colleague in the importance of keeping everything absolutely sterile, and how to achieve that; she is a very good teacher.  

After the nurses leave me with the drip, something quite extraordinary happens: my Fairy Godmother walks in. 

She takes the unassuming form of a woman called Rachel, who says that she is an Acute Oncology Clinical Nurse Specialist, and she has just popped down to see how things are going. I end up telling her a lot, particularly about the problem of not having a particular person to call when problems arise related to the chemo, and how very distressed this has made me on several different occasions now. 

‘Don’t you have a Key Worker?’ she asks. 

I explain that previously I had Vanessa, my Breast Care Nurse, but that once chemo started the Breast Care Nurses seemed to be off limits: indeed, there is a message on the Breast Care Nurses’ answering machine specifically instructing you to call the Chemo Day Ward with any problems relating to chemo. I add that today I had called the Chemo Day Ward several times without getting an answer, so had ended up once again calling the Chemo Emergency Help Line, which was meant for out of hours calls.

Rachel mentions how busy the chemo nurses are, and I know this from personal observation: administering chemotherapy is highly labour-intensive, and they rarely get a moment’s break. I can see that there isn’t a lot of time to take calls. Rachel adds that she has heard similar stories to mine from a number of other people, and it does seem that there is a gap in the system as far as chemo patients are concerned; she thinks that her boss would be very interested to hear my views - would I be willing to talk to her?  Astonished, I say that I would be very happy indeed to do just that. 

Then Rachel does something even more wonderful. On hearing that the ‘toxic swamp stomach’ side effect of chemo has become even worse than the nausea, this cycle, she tells me that it is not a side effect of the chemo, it is a side effect of the steroids, the Dexamethasone, which can be a serious stomach irritant. I am astonished all over again, and when she tells me to ask the doctor for a drug called Omeprazole, which should protect me against the problem, I practically start weeping with joy. 

How have I managed to go for 3 whole cycles of chemo without finding out this vital piece of information? I vaguely remember reading that ‘indigestion’ can be a problem, but since what has been happening to my stomach has been so hugely toxic, I thought it must be the chemo which, as we all remember, is an intravenous chemical weapon. Indigestion doesn’t really come anywhere near it. I have only found out that this is a problem which can actually be solved because someone who knows about the subject has taken the time to listen to me. 

Before she leaves, Rachel gives me one of her cards, saying that she will only be working at Charing Cross for another 8 weeks, but I am welcome to call her at any time. At this point I am ready to prostrate myself before her in gratitude, but can’t, as I’m attached to a drip.  

After she goes I muse on this extraordinary turn of events: I have been blundering through chemo for the last 58 days like a lost sheep, not knowing where to turn when things went wrong, and getting increasingly distressed at my inability to find – well, someone who cared.  This is not a criticism of the doctors and nurses at Charing Cross; it is a criticism of a system which does not give chemo patients - or is it just chemo patients with breast cancer? - a specific person to call if they have a problem between chemo sessions.  

Chemotherapy is a gruelling, exhausting and deeply unpleasant treatment which lasts for months, involving all sorts of side effects, including the side effects of the drugs they give you to deal with the side effects: it is a baffling labyrinth in which you really need a guide, someone who has the time to listen to you, and advise you on how you can find relief.  But for some reason which is not immediately apparent, chemo patients do not have a ‘key worker’ to call.  Maybe this because we are meant to be under the care of our GPs when we're not in the hospital, but your GP is hardly a 'key worker' - last time I tried to get an urgent phone appointment with my GP, I was offered one in 3 days' time, despite having told the receptionist I was a chemo patient with vomiting problems. I gave up, called the Chemo Emergency Help Line, and ended up in A&E, anyway.

It took Rachel one minute to give me the answer to a problem which has been bothering me for two months, and I only met her because I was in A&E with fever, and possible neutropenia. I’m going to be talking to Rachel’s boss about this problem, and welcome the opportunity; it might just help to change things. I hope so – my first three cycles of FEC have been quite problematic, and there are another 3 cycles, another 60 days or so to go. 

This post is much too long and my midnight deadline approaches: suffice to say that my bloods and X-ray were OK, and they let me go home after treatment, with yet more antibiotics to take for the next week to ward off those pesky opportunistic secondary infections. Many thanks to everyone in Charing Cross A&E department, and the oncology team, all of whom displayed their usual impressive efficiency. And especial thanks to Catherine, Andreia and Rachel. 

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

50 Shades of Pink..


Day Three: The Chemo Fairy arrives, bearing gifts

General status update:
Hair - still attached, gradually defrosting
Nausea - moderate, no actual vomiting
Hiccups - intermittent
Unexpectedness stonedness - lovely surprise! At no extra cost!
Anxiety level (0-10) - sorry, what?
State of mind: Totally chilled, man.
 

I’ve had the first dose of chemo, I’m still in one piece, and I didn’t make a break for the airport – possibly because I was escorted to the chemo ward, if not exactly under armed guard, but with my partner, R, on one side, and my little sister on the other, both staying very close indeed as they marched me briskly down the Fulham Palace Road towards Ward 6 East at Charing Cross Hospital yesterday morning. 

I did suggest that I could make a quick detour to Pret to get some provisions for later, and meet them at the hospital, but this met with a very dusty answer – R went for the sandwiches, while my sister continued marching me down the road, thus eliminating any possibility of me doing a runner. Still, it was worth a try. 

The chemo ward was a nice surprise – comfort, calm, delightful nursing staff AND free bananas, always a plus. I was hoping to avoid the whole Pink Thing throughout this process - it just doesn't do it for me, and it's not compulsory, after all.  

Yeah, right.


 
 

Not only is the cold cap - with which you try to prevent, or at least delay for a while, your hair falling out - a particularly acid shade of Day Glo Pink, but the Chemo Chair, in which you recline in some comfort as the toxins are pumped into your veins, is also pink. Mine was, anyway:



The bright pink machine to the left of the chair is where the cold cap - or Ice Cap, as my friend Amanda has rather more appropriately dubbed it - is plugged in, and freezes your head down to about -7 deg C.

THERE IS NO ESCAPING THE PINK.

The first few minutes were spent playing with the remote control for the chair, obviously: it arranges itself into a number of different positions, and is very comfortable indeed. I'd quite like one at home, although I wouldn't want to upset the Ektorp, which has very adequately fulfilled, for several years now, my overwhelming need to be horizontal whenever possible. 

My chemo nurse, the lovely and impressively efficient Sister Elena, gave us an impromptu, and fascinating, lecture on how Romania had suffered under the yoke of various pesky imperial powers over the last two millennia. She does not have a good word to say about the Ottomans and really, who can blame her? I would very much have liked her to continue, and indeed encouraged her vociferously, but Elena saw right through this stratagem and moved swiftly on to the arcana of chemo and the dreaded Ice Cap, which makes grown men cry.

The protocol was very strict, and timed down to the last minute, viz: 

1)    A 30 minute infusion, by my special request, of the strongest intravenous anti-emetic drug known to man, Fosapprepitant - they even named it after me, apparently. This is very expensive, and usually not administered unless you have proved you really, really need it by vomiting continuously for 24 hours or so after your first dose of chemo. 

This seemed to me an inherently unsatisfactory arrangement for those of us particularly prone to nausea, so last week I put it to Stan, my oncologist, that I had already put in the requisite vomiting hours during the extended, highly unpleasant allergic reactions I suffered after the administration of radioactive dyes for various scans. Happily Stan accepted this argument, and agreed to give me the good drugs up front.  

A fine man, Stan. 

2)    Application of the Ice Cap, and initial, preparatory freezing of the head, to stop the chemo going into the hair follicles and making all your hair fall out. I was warned this would be very painful for the first 15 minutes, but that if you can keep going, your head will eventually go numb, and the pain recede. Some women rip the cap off, screaming, after 5 minutes. Stan told me that most men don’t even get to the 5 minute mark, which made me laugh immoderately.  

3)    Half an hour later, after repeated checks that the correct drugs are being administered, the sequential infusion of the 3 chemo drugs that constitute the FEC chemo regimen: Fluorouracil, Epirubicin and Cyclophosphamide.

      -  Between them they provide a dizzying (literally) array of possible side effects: moderate-to-extreme nausea, hair loss, severe fatigue, anaemia, mouth infections, including both ulcers and thrush, stomach pains, heartburn and indigestion, both constipation AND diarrhoea (covering all bases), bladder infections, conjunctivitis, skin rashes and extreme sun sensitivity, taste changes (all food tastes the same, of cardboard), your nails going black, thrombosis, changes in heart and liver function (not entirely surprising, that one). Oh, and loss of fertility.

     But don't worry, most of those are only short term - except the possible death from any random infection you may acquire while your immune system is down. Longer term effects include increased risk of heart disease and, as a particularly ironic twist just for me, of developing Acute Myeloid Leukaemia. My original fear of chemo was acquired after my former husband died of its sister disease, Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia -

     I have a PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) line already installed in my upper arm, there to remain for the next 5 months. It has a narrow tube inside, leading up through a vein to the top of my arm and thence to a rather bigger vein near my heart, where there is a much greater volume of blood into which to dilute the poison (chemo drugs are so toxic that if you insert them into the smaller veins in your arm they may fry them, not to put too fine a point on it).
 
     Oh, and you’re still wearing the Ice Cap while this is going on; it takes about an hour, and for in-flight entertainment they give you a short and terrifying DVD to watch about the dangers of Neutropenic Sepsis in days 7-10 of each chemo cycle: during this time you effectively have no immune system, because the chemo kills all the good blood cells as well as the bad ones. Should you acquire any kind of infection
     
     - going out during this period is really not recommended, and best practice would seem to be compulsory fumigation for your loved ones immediately after they walk in the door -
 
     and your temperature rise to 38 deg or above, you must leg it to the A&E with your 'I am a cancer patient' document and demand to be admitted for tests and in-patient treatment. If you don't do that, death may follow quite rapidly.
 
     I've bought a really, really good digital thermometer.  
 

4)    After the chemo has finished, you have to keep the Ice Cap on for another hour to continue protecting the hair follicles from the various poisons that are by now coursing happily around your bloodstream, looking for stray cancer cells – ‘circulating tumor cells’ – to destroy. Many cancer patients have some of those left, apparently, even after surgery – they will have split off from the primary tumour site at an early stage in the proceedings and, if you’re unlucky, they find another organ to colonise. I read somewhere recently that you should think of the cancer cells as terrorists, and the chemo drugs as the crack SAS sharpshooters sent in to hunt them down and kill them. 

Yes, that works for me.  

I often find it hard to remember that the real enemy is the cancer, not the chemo, something obviously evident to my oncologist. A couple of weeks ago, after what must for him have a been a rather trying meeting, during which I inflicted on poor Stan a spirited and extended interrogation on the effectiveness or otherwise of chemo, exact long-term survival rates and the risks of iatrogenic illness, he said rather sadly to me as I walked to the door “Please remember that we are trying to help you get better, Caroline”

5)    Then they let you go home.
 

It’s quite a long day, but it doesn’t hurt – apart from the cold cap, and I didn’t really mind that all. After 5 minutes of fairly severe pain, my head was frozen, and for the remaining two and a half hours it just felt not unpleasantly cool and tingly.

This is not a competition, but I must admit to feeling slightly smug that I tolerated the cold cap so well, and even quite enjoyed it; it certainly distracted me from the chemo. Anyway, I think that makes me officially the 27th hardest woman on the Charing Cross Hospital Chemo Ward, currently. Those who can tolerate the nausea without the Weapons Grade anti-emetic drugs constitute the elite top echelon, obvs.

And just to prove I am not exaggerating about the ice, look:
 
 
That was the inside of the Ice Cap, after the chemo, and below we see the outside of my very frozen head. Not a good look, but needs must..

 
 

 
The only occurrence of note during the infusion of the chemo was that as the final drug, Fluorouracil, was going in I suddenly started to feel very, very Spaced. Out. There was something in the pre-chemo info mentioning 'possible feelings of light-headedness', but they were being too modest: for me, it was definitely at the 'off your face' end of the 'feeling woozy' spectrum.

 
Hey, no one told me that chemo makes you STONED…

 
I giggled all the way home in the taxi, saying to my sister ‘Wow, I can’t believe I’ve actually had CHEMO’,

and she replied ‘Yeah, and I can’t believe you’ve had chemo and been so CHEERFUL about it’.

Unspoken between us lay the memory of how I had been bouncing off the walls during the previous few days, and the 2 previous months of blank refusal to participate, fervent protests, and intermittent threats to catch the next plane to Goa and cure my cancer by sitting under a palm tree, consuming health-giving vegetable curry. And mangoes. 

And so to bed, for a blessedly vomiting-free night. 

Thanks for the good drugs, Stan. I owe you one.


Addendum, 23/12/12: I've just re-read this for the first time since I published it, and feel I should make clear that the cold cap is NOT compulsory - in fact most people don't do it. At Charing Cross they have had good results with the cold cap for people on the FEC chemo regimen (although it doesn't work for everyone), my oncologist encouraged me to give it a go, and my chemo nurse seemed more than happy to administer it; I'm told, however, by my online chemo 'buddies', that at some hospitals the chemo nurses tend to discourage people from trying the cold cap, telling them it's a waste of time, because it means additional work for them - a patient who uses the cold cap is there for a couple of hours longer than one who doesn't, and there's a lot of faffing about fitting the cap, and operating the machine. For anyone reading this who is about to start chemo, and whose hospital in theory offers the cold cap, then don't let them put you off if you want to give it a go - it is your right to do so.